3 effects of estrogen on the body.
History:
A 26 yr old woman has not had menses for the past 3 months. She is not using contraception.
Physical:
BMI is 28 (overweight). She has moderate acne on her face. She has an increased amount of dark hair above her lips and on her chest.
Labs: pregnancy test is negative, prolactin, FSH and thyroid tests are normal, LH and testosterone are mildly elevated
Assessment: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome causing hirsutism (increase in hair growth over body), anovulation (not ovulating), and infrequent menses
Instructions
Answer the following questions based on the scenario and article above and save your responses in a Microsoft Word document. Provide a scholarly resource in APA format to support your answers.
1. Describe 3 effects of estrogen on the body.
2. Describe 3 effects of testosterone on the body.
3. Predict the consequences of not having a menses due to anovulation. Include the effect on the endometrial lining.
4. Why was a prolactin level checked? Name 2 symptoms a patient with a high prolactin level may have.
5. Research to discover, and list, 2 other problems a person with polycystic ovarian syndrome may have.
Sample Solution
- Estrogen helps to regulate the menstrual cycle. It does this by stimulating the growth and development of the ovaries, which produce eggs. Estrogen also helps to thicken the lining of the uterus in preparation for pregnancy.
- Estrogen helps to maintain bone health. It does this by stimulating the growth of new bone cells and by slowing down the breakdown of old bone cells. Estrogen also helps to keep calcium in the bones.
Full Answer Section
- Estrogen helps to protect against heart disease. It does this by lowering LDL (bad) cholesterol and raising HDL (good) cholesterol. Estrogen also helps to keep blood vessels healthy.
Here are 3 effects of testosterone on the body:
- Testosterone helps to regulate the production of sperm. It does this by stimulating the growth and development of the testicles, which produce sperm. Testosterone also helps to keep sperm healthy and motile.
- Testosterone helps to maintain muscle mass. It does this by stimulating the growth of new muscle cells and by preventing the breakdown of old muscle cells. Testosterone also helps to give muscles their strength and power.
- Testosterone helps to regulate mood and behavior. It does this by stimulating the production of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and serotonin. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood regulation and behavior.