A Laboratory Study of Fear: The Case of Peter

A Laboratory Study of Fear: The Case of Peter http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Jones/ Read the original journal article. -Summarize the study similar to how you would write an annotated bibliography. -Describe in detail the methods and participants. Describe weaknesses and any ethical issues that may be present. -Suggest another culture where this study could be replicated and the steps that would need to be taken to replicate the study in that culture. Describe specific barriers such as language differences, oral vs. written culture, gender or other social norms, and attitudes toward research or researchers that may exist in that culture.

Sample Solution

This is a study about a child’s fear conditioning [1]. It discusses a case study of a three-year-old boy named Peter who was afraid of white rats, rabbits, fur coats, feathers, and cotton wool [1]. The study aimed to see if removing the fear of one object would eliminate the fear of similar objects [1].

The methods used in this study were not ethical and would not be approved today [1]. The researchers conditioned Peter’s fear of a white rat to a rabbit by pairing the rabbit with food [1]. They measured his progress by observing his emotional responses [1]. There were weaknesses in this study such as not controlling for extraneous variables and not generalizing the findings from one child to the larger population [1]. Another ethical issue was that Peter’s parents used fear to control him [1].

Full Answer Section

This study could be replicated in another culture but the researcher would need to consider the cultural norms of that society [1]. For instance, if the culture was primarily oral, the researcher would need to present the instructions verbally rather than in writing [1]. Additionally, the researcher would need to consider gender roles and social norms when selecting participants [1].

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