A PESTEL analysis on an issue in urban planning

Complete a PESTEL analysis on an issue in urban planning that is of interest to you. It would be helpful to focus on an issue in your local town/nearest large city (+50,000 population). This will be especially helpful in future assignments where you will have the option to follow through on this same issue. Step 1: Review the sample PESTEL Download sample PESTELprovided and access the library's Business Writing page to learn about PESTEL analyses for guidance. Step 2: Choose an issue from the list below. If you choose an issue outside of this list, be sure to get it approved by your instructor first. Urban blight. Gentrification. Homelessness. Crime. Affordable housing. Immigration. Poverty. Natural calamity (risk mitigation). Step 3: Research your topic. You will need to be able to fill in details about your issue in all 6 categories of a PESTEL Analysis (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal). Note: You must use at least 3 credible resources (in addition to your textbook). You must cite all resources used. Step 4: For each element of the PESTEL you should provide: A summary (about one paragraph) that evaluates the element in relation to the scenario you chose. The guiding questions at the end of these instructions should guide you in your summary. One relevant example from your research that illustrates each element of the PESTEL. Step 5: Submit your assignment in Canvas. PESTEL Analysis Political: What political issues are associated with this problem? What government policy or policies impact the problem? Provide at least one relevant example. Economic: What economic factors (interest rates, employment, foreign exchange, unemployment, etc.) play a role in the problem? Provide at least one relevant example. Social: What emerging trends or demographic changes (population growth, age distribution, etc.) affect the problem? Are these local or global trends? Provide at least one relevant example. Technological: What technological innovation, development, and/or disruption plays a role in the problem? Provide at least one relevant example. Environmental: How does the surrounding environment and ecological impact influence the problem? Provide at least one relevant example. Legal: What legal issues affect the problem? Provide at least one relevant example. The specific course learning outcome associated with this assignment is: Evaluate the various fields within planning, such as housing, community development, transportation, environmental planning, urban sprawl, and growth management

Sample Solution

PESTEL Analysis: Homelessness in Los Angeles

Introduction

Homelessness is a complex issue with far-reaching implications for individuals, communities, and economies. This PESTEL analysis examines the factors influencing homelessness in Los Angeles, focusing on the interconnectedness of political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal dimensions.

Full Answer Section

Political Factors

Political policies and decisions significantly impact homelessness. Legislation regarding housing affordability, welfare programs, and mental health services directly influence the homeless population. For example, changes in federal housing policies, such as reductions in public housing funding, can exacerbate homelessness. Additionally, local government policies on zoning, land use, and affordable housing development play a crucial role in determining the availability of housing options for low-income individuals and families.

Economic Factors

Economic conditions, including income inequality, unemployment rates, and the cost of living, contribute to homelessness. A lack of affordable housing due to rising housing costs is a primary driver of homelessness. Economic downturns can lead to job losses, which may increase the risk of homelessness. For instance, the high cost of living in Los Angeles, coupled with stagnant wages, has contributed to a significant increase in homelessness.

Social Factors

Social factors such as demographics, family structure, and social attitudes influence homelessness. The growing elderly population and the increasing number of individuals with mental illness and substance abuse disorders contribute to the problem. Moreover, social stigma associated with homelessness can hinder access to services and perpetuate the cycle of homelessness. For example, the prevalence of substance abuse among the homeless population in Los Angeles is a complex social issue that contributes to homelessness.

Technological Factors

Technology can both mitigate and exacerbate homelessness. While advancements in information technology can improve service delivery and resource allocation, technological barriers such as lack of access to computers and the internet can hinder homeless individuals from accessing essential services. Additionally, the use of technology in law enforcement, such as facial recognition, can impact homeless populations.

Environmental Factors

Environmental factors, including natural disasters and climate change, can contribute to homelessness. Extreme weather events, such as wildfires and hurricanes, can displace individuals and exacerbate existing housing crises. For instance, the increasing frequency and intensity of wildfires in California have contributed to the displacement of residents and increased homelessness.

Legal Factors

Legal frameworks related to housing, property rights, and public spaces influence homelessness. Zoning laws, eviction protections, and criminal justice policies can impact the homeless population. For example, strict enforcement of anti-camping ordinances in Los Angeles has made it difficult for homeless individuals to find safe and legal places to sleep.

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