A Plan for Social Change
Examine a global health issue and consider the approach to this issue by the United States and by one other country.
Focusing on the country you selected and the U.S., complete the Global Health Comparison Matrix. Be sure to address the following:
Consider the U.S. national/federal health policies that have been adapted for the global health issue you selected from the WHO global health agenda. Compare these policies to the additional country you selected for study.
Explain the strengths and weaknesses of each policy.
Explain how the social determinants of health may impact the global health issue you selected. Be specific and provide examples.
Using the WHO’s Organization’s global health agenda as well as the results of your own research, analyze how each country’s government addresses cost, quality, and access to the global health issue selected.
Explain how the health policy you selected might impact the health of the global population. Be specific and provide examples.
Explain how the health policy you selected might impact the role of the nurse in each country.
Explain how global health issues impact local healthcare organizations and policies in both countries. Be specific and provide examples.
Part 2: A Plan for Social Change
Reflect on the global health policy comparison and analysis you conducted in Part 1 of the Assignment and the impact that global health issues may have on the world, the U.S., your community, as well as your practice as a nurse leader.
In a 1-page response, create a plan for social change that incorporates a global perspective or lens into your local practice and role as a nurse leader.
Explain how you would advocate for the incorporation of a global perspective or lens into your local practice and role as a nurse leader.
Explain how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens might impact your local practice and role as a nurse leader.
Explain how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens into your local practice as a nurse leader represents and contributes to social change. Be specific and provide examples
Sample Solution
CriteriaUnited StatesCanadaNational/federal health policiesThe United States has a number of national/federal health policies that address HIV/AIDS, including the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program, the AIDS Drug Assistance Program, and the Children's Health Insurance Program. These programs provide funding for HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and care.Canada has a national health system that provides universal health care to all citizens. This means that all Canadians have access to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and care, regardless of their ability to pay.Strengths of each policyThe Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program provides funding for a variety of HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and care services. This program has been successful in reducing HIV-related deaths and improving the quality of life for people living with HIV/AIDS. The AIDS Drug Assistance Program provides financial assistance to people with HIV/AIDS who cannot afford to pay for their medication. This program has been successful in ensuring that people with HIV/AIDS have access to the medication they need to live long and healthy lives. The Children's Health Insurance Program provides health insurance to children from low-income families. This program has been successful in reducing the number of uninsured children in the United States.The Canadian national health system provides universal health care to all citizens. This means that all Canadians have access to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and care, regardless of their ability to pay. This is a major strength of the Canadian health system.Full Answer Section
| Criteria | United States | Canada |
|---|---|---|
| National/federal health policies | The United States has a number of national/federal health policies that address HIV/AIDS, including the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program, the AIDS Drug Assistance Program, and the Children's Health Insurance Program. These programs provide funding for HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and care. | Canada has a national health system that provides universal health care to all citizens. This means that all Canadians have access to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and care, regardless of their ability to pay. |
| Strengths of each policy | The Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program provides funding for a variety of HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and care services. This program has been successful in reducing HIV-related deaths and improving the quality of life for people living with HIV/AIDS. The AIDS Drug Assistance Program provides financial assistance to people with HIV/AIDS who cannot afford to pay for their medication. This program has been successful in ensuring that people with HIV/AIDS have access to the medication they need to live long and healthy lives. The Children's Health Insurance Program provides health insurance to children from low-income families. This program has been successful in reducing the number of uninsured children in the United States. | The Canadian national health system provides universal health care to all citizens. This means that all Canadians have access to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and care, regardless of their ability to pay. This is a major strength of the Canadian health system. |
| Weaknesses of each policy | The Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program is a categorical program, which means that it is only available to people with HIV/AIDS. This can make it difficult for people with other chronic diseases to access the funding they need. The AIDS Drug Assistance Program has a waiting list, which can delay people from getting the medication they need. The Children's Health Insurance Program is not available to all children from low-income families. This can leave some children without health insurance. | The Canadian national health system can be slow to respond to new developments in HIV/AIDS treatment. This can make it difficult for Canadians to access the latest treatments. The Canadian national health system can also be expensive to maintain. This can lead to budget cuts, which can impact the quality of care that is available. |
| Social determinants of health that may impact HIV/AIDS | The social determinants of health are factors such as poverty, education, housing, and access to healthcare. These factors can have a significant impact on a person's risk of developing HIV/AIDS. For example, people who live in poverty are more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior, such as unprotected sex. They are also less likely to have access to healthcare, which can make it difficult to get tested for HIV and to receive treatment if they do test positive. | The social determinants of health can also impact a person's access to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and care. For example, people who live in rural areas may have difficulty accessing HIV/AIDS services. They may also have difficulty affording the cost of medication. |
| Cost, quality, and access to HIV/AIDS care in each country | The cost of HIV/AIDS care can be a barrier to accessing care in both the United States and Canada. However, the cost of care is generally lower in Canada than in the United States. The quality of HIV/AIDS care is generally high in both countries. However, there may be some disparities in the quality of care that is available to people from different socioeconomic backgrounds. Access to HIV/AIDS care is generally good in both countries. However, there may be some barriers to access, such as the cost of care and the availability of services in rural areas. |
Overall, both the United States and Canada have strong national/federal health policies that address HIV/AIDS. However, there are some weaknesses in each country's policies. The social determinants of health can also impact a person's risk of developing HIV/AIDS and their access to prevention, treatment, and care. Both countries need to address the social determinants of health in order to reduce the impact of HIV/AIDS.