A publicly traded for-profit health care company within the United States.

 

 

 

identify a publicly traded for-profit health care company within the United States. This might be a company like HCA, Pfizer, Merck, Johnson & Johnson, Tenet Healthcare, Walgreens, etc. Go to the company website and locate the ‘investor relations’ page (names for this page may vary) and locate the financial information for the company. For publicly traded firms, the 10K provides the annual financial report. Company annual reports might also contain summarized financial information.

Second, identify a not-for-profit or charitable organization of your choice. This might include a local not-for-profit hospital system or other healthcare-related charitable organization. Go to the organization’s website and locate any financial information you can find. This might require more due diligence than what was required with the for-profit firm you chose. Annual reports might contain some financial information, but some organizations might also provide financial information on their website.

Once you have done the research on your two organizations, respond to the following questions:

How easy was it to find financial information on each of the organizations you chose?
What are 3 – 5 differences between the financial statements of each type of organization?
Why do you think there is a difference in the level of financial detail provided by the two types of organization?
In your opinion, should both types of organization have the same financial reporting requirements?
Not-for-profits enjoy the benefit of not being taxed at the local, state, or federal level. In some cases, the level of local charitable support has not been sufficient for civic leaders. Has your charitable organization ever been challenged for the level of support they provide (do a Google search)?
For-profit health care companies provide care but make a profit in the process. Are there any ethical considerations that are worth noting about for-profit health care? Does your chosen for-profit organization overcome any potential ethical concerns?

 

Difference in Level of Financial Detail Provided

 

The significant difference in detail stems from accountability and regulatory mandates:

For-Profit Organizations (HCA): These companies are primarily accountable to their shareholders and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The purpose of detailed reporting is to allow investors to accurately assess the company's profitability, risk, and value (e.g., using Earnings Per Share, Return on Equity, etc.). The 10-K report is a highly standardized, comprehensive, and legally mandated document.

Not-for-Profit Organizations (Mayo Clinic): These organizations are primarily accountable to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the public/donors. Their reporting (Form 990) focuses on demonstrating compliance with tax-exempt status, showing how resources were used to support the charitable mission, and proving that no undue private benefit occurred. While detailed, the focus is on mission-related spending and community benefits rather than investor returns.

 

4. Should Both Types of Organization Have the Same Financial Reporting Requirements?

 

No, they should not have the exact same financial reporting requirements, but transparency should be equally high.

Sample Answer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For this analysis, I will select two prominent organizations:

For-Profit Healthcare Company: HCA Healthcare (HCA), a large hospital operator.

Not-for-Profit Healthcare Organization: Mayo Clinic, a world-renowned charitable medical research and practice group.

 

Financial Reporting Comparison and Analysi

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