Describe a system of punishment and reward that implemented to change behaviors of a population (i.e. tax breaks for charitable giving, suspension for fighting in school, or speeding tickets). Identify how the new rules, policies, or laws changed the behaviors of those it affected, and connect the experience to psychological theories and research that explain or contradict this policy. Using your research, propose an improved system you would use to enhance or extinguish the same behaviors.
Sample Answer
System Description: Speeding Tickets
Problem Behavior: Excessive speeding on public roads, leading to increased risk of accidents, injuries, and fatalities.
Punishment:
- Fines: Monetary penalties imposed for exceeding the posted speed limit. The amount often increases with the severity of the infraction (e.g., higher fine for going 20 mph over the limit than 5 mph over).
- Demerit Points: Points added to a driver's license record. Accumulating too many points can lead to license suspension or revocation.
- Insurance Premium Increases: Demerit points and speeding violations can cause car insurance rates to rise significantly.
- Vehicle Impoundment/Arrest: In extreme cases of reckless driving or very high speeds, vehicles may be impounded, and drivers arrested.