APA Code of Ethics
Sample Solution
Psychologists conduct research with respect for the rights and dignity of those who participate and observe the research. They are sensitive to the welfare and comfort of participants and avoid causing harm or distress. Psychologists are responsible for the ethical conduct of their research and for the well-being of those who participate in it.
Informed Consent
Psychologists obtain informed consent from participants before conducting research. Informed consent is a process of communication in which participants are given information about the research and have the opportunity to ask questions. Participants must be able to understand the information and make an informed decision about whether or not to participate.
Full Answer Section
Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)
IRBs are committees that review research proposals to ensure that they meet ethical standards. IRBs are typically composed of scientists, laypeople, and ethicists. IRBs review research proposals to ensure that:
- The risks to participants are minimized.
- The benefits of the research outweigh the risks.
- Participants are informed of the risks and benefits of the research.
- Participants are able to give informed consent.
Warm-Up Activity 7.2: IRBs and Human Participants
American Psychological Association (2012). Responsible conduct of research. Washington, DC.
The American Psychological Association (APA) provides a number of resources on the responsible conduct of research. These resources include information on informed consent, IRBs, and other ethical issues in research.
U.S. Health and Human Services Department (n.d.). Informed consent frequently asked questions.
The U.S. Health and Human Services Department (HHS) provides information on informed consent on its website. This information includes answers to frequently asked questions about informed consent.