Bartolinitis

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Bartholinitis is a condition that refers to inflammation or infection of the Bartholin's glands. These are two small glands located on either side of the vaginal opening that produce mucus to lubricate the vagina during sexual intercourse.

Bartholinitis can cause a number of symptoms, including:

  • A lump or swelling in one or both labia (the lips of the vagina)
  • Pain in the vulva (the external genitals), especially during sitting, walking, or sexual intercourse
  • Difficulty walking or sitting
  • Redness of the vulva
  • Drainage of pus from the vulva
  • Fever

Bartholinitis is most commonly caused by a blockage of the duct of the Bartholin's gland, which can lead to a buildup of fluid and infection. The blockage can be caused by a number of factors, including:

  • Bacterial infection, although this is not usually a sexually transmitted infection (STI)
  • Tight clothing

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Treatment for bartholinitis will depend on the severity of the condition. If the Bartholin's cyst is small and painless, no treatment may be necessary. However, if the cyst is large or painful, or if it becomes infected (abscessed), treatment will be needed. Treatment options include:

  • Sitz baths: Soaking in a warm bath for 10 to 15 minutes several times a day can help to relieve pain and inflammation.
  • Antibiotics: If the Bartholin's gland is infected, antibiotics will be prescribed to clear the infection.
  • Marsupialization: This is a surgical procedure that creates a new opening for the Bartholin's gland duct to drain.
  • Catheter placement: A small catheter may be inserted into the Bartholin's gland duct to allow the pus to drain.

If you think you may have bartholinitis, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent complications, such as recurrent infections.

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