Behavioral model: This model is based on the idea that our behavior is learned and can be changed through the use of rewards and punishments. The main authors of the behavioral model are B.F. Skinner, Albert Bandura, and John Dollard. The most important contributions of the behavioral model to clinical social work are its focus on observable behavior, its use of behavior modification techniques, and its emphasis on empirical research.
Cognitive-behavioral model: This model combines elements of the behavioral model and the cognitive model. The cognitive model is based on the idea that our thoughts influence our feelings and behaviors. The main authors of the cognitive-behavioral model are Aaron Beck, Albert Ellis, and Donald Meichenbaum. The most important contributions of the cognitive-behavioral model to clinical social work are its focus on changing negative thoughts and beliefs, its use of cognitive restructuring techniques, and its effectiveness in treating a variety of mental health problems.