Behavior Models

Explain the main characteristics of each model, its main authors or researchers, as well as its most important contributions to clinical social work.

Sample Solution

    Psychodynamic model: This model is based on the idea that our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by our unconscious mind. The main authors of the psychodynamic model are Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Alfred Adler. The most important contributions of the psychodynamic model to clinical social work are its focus on the unconscious, its understanding of transference and countertransference, and its use of dream analysis.

Full Answer Section

    Systems theory model: This model views the individual as part of a larger system, such as their family, community, or culture. The main authors of the systems theory model are Murray Bowen, Salvador Minuchin, and Virginia Satir. The most important contributions of the systems theory model to clinical social work are its focus on the family, its understanding of boundaries, and its use of family therapy.
Behavioral model: This model is based on the idea that our behavior is learned and can be changed through the use of rewards and punishments. The main authors of the behavioral model are B.F. Skinner, Albert Bandura, and John Dollard. The most important contributions of the behavioral model to clinical social work are its focus on observable behavior, its use of behavior modification techniques, and its emphasis on empirical research.
Cognitive-behavioral model: This model combines elements of the behavioral model and the cognitive model. The cognitive model is based on the idea that our thoughts influence our feelings and behaviors. The main authors of the cognitive-behavioral model are Aaron Beck, Albert Ellis, and Donald Meichenbaum. The most important contributions of the cognitive-behavioral model to clinical social work are its focus on changing negative thoughts and beliefs, its use of cognitive restructuring techniques, and its effectiveness in treating a variety of mental health problems.

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