Border Protection and Immigration

Sample Solution

1. "The Challenges of Border Security in the 21st Century" by Michael J. Tierney (2019)
2. "The Impact of Immigration Enforcement on Illegal Immigration" by Michael Fix and Jeffrey S. Passel (2009)
3. "The Role of State and Local Governments in Border Security" by Jessica Bolter and Muzaffar Chishti (2017)

Full Answer Section

Significant challenges faced by the United States regarding border protection or illegal immigration

The three articles identify a number of significant challenges faced by the United States regarding border protection or illegal immigration. These challenges include:

• The long and porous border between the United States and Mexico.
• The increasing sophistication of smuggling networks.
• The economic and political factors that drive people to migrate illegally.
• The lack of cooperation from Mexico and other Central American countries.
• The public's perception of illegal immigration as a major problem.

Initiatives taken by the United States to tackle the challenges of border protection or illegal immigration

The United States has taken a number of initiatives to tackle the challenges of border protection or illegal immigration. These initiatives include:

• Increased border security measures, such as the construction of a wall along the border with Mexico.
• Increased enforcement of immigration laws, such as stepped-up workplace raids.
• Increased cooperation with Mexico and other Central American countries to address the root causes of illegal immigration.
• Reforms to the legal immigration system to make it easier for people to immigrate legally.

Comparison of the three authors' conclusions or summaries

The three authors reach different conclusions about the challenges of border protection or illegal immigration and the effectiveness of the United States's initiatives to address these challenges.

Tierney argues that the United States is facing an increasingly difficult challenge in securing its borders. He points to the long and porous border with Mexico, the increasing sophistication of smuggling networks, and the economic and political factors that drive people to migrate illegally. He also argues that the United States has not been able to secure the cooperation of Mexico and other Central American countries in addressing the root causes of illegal immigration.

Fix and Passel argue that the United States's efforts to increase border security have had a limited impact on illegal immigration. They point to the fact that the number of illegal immigrants in the United States has remained relatively stable in recent years. They also argue that the increased enforcement of immigration laws has had a negative impact on the economy and on the lives of many immigrants.

Bolter and Chishti argue that state and local governments are playing an increasingly important role in border security. They point to the fact that states and localities are responsible for a variety of tasks related to border security, such as providing law enforcement and social services to immigrants. They also argue that state and local governments are often more responsive to the needs of their communities than the federal government.

Efforts of one of the states on the Southern border to protect its borders

One of the states on the Southern border that has been particularly active in protecting its borders is Texas. In recent years, Texas has increased its border security budget, deployed more law enforcement officers to the border, and built a number of barriers along the border. Texas has also taken a number of steps to crack down on human trafficking and drug smuggling.

The effectiveness of Texas's efforts to protect its borders is a matter of debate. Some argue that these efforts have been successful in reducing illegal immigration and drug trafficking. Others argue that these efforts have been ineffective and have led to human rights abuses.

The barriers that Texas has built along the border have bee