BRANCHING EXERCISE: COMMON DISEASES AND DISORDERS

Full Answer Section

  Diagnosis Once the patient has been assessed, the next step is to make a diagnosis. This may involve ordering laboratory tests, such as a complete blood count (CBC), a chest X-ray, and an electrocardiogram (ECG). It may also involve ordering specialized tests, such as an echocardiogram or a cardiac catheterization. Treatment The treatment for patients with these symptoms will depend on the underlying diagnosis. For example, if the patient has a heart attack, they will need to be treated with medications to dissolve the clot that is causing the blockage. If the patient has a respiratory infection, they will need to be treated with antibiotics. Prevention There are a number of things that can be done to prevent patients from developing these symptoms. These include:

• Quitting smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and respiratory infections. Quitting smoking can help to reduce the risk of developing these conditions.
• Eating a healthy diet: Eating a healthy diet can help to reduce the risk of developing heart disease, stroke, and respiratory infections. A healthy diet includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Getting regular exercise: Regular exercise can help to reduce the risk of developing heart disease, stroke, and respiratory infections. Adults should aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week.
• Getting regular checkups: Regular checkups with a healthcare provider can help to detect and treat health problems early, before they cause symptoms.

By following these tips, patients can help to reduce their risk of developing the symptoms presented in the interactive media piece/branching exercise provided in the Learning Resources.

Sample Solution

  Assessment The first step in assessing a patient with these symptoms is to take a thorough history. This should include information about the patient's current symptoms, as well as their past medical history, family history, and social history. It is also important to perform a physical examination, which should include a complete assessment of the patient's cardiovascular, respiratory, and neurological systems.