“Building a ‘backdoor’ to the iPhone: an ethical dilemma”

        QUESTION 1 (a/b) – On digital traces In reference to the case “Building a ‘backdoor’ to the iPhone: an ethical dilemma”: The case discusses reasons why the FBI wanted to examine the data stored in the terrorists’ iPhones. They refer to digital traces (even if they don’t use this term, which you can easily Google). (A) From a computer forensics standpoint, provide two examples of digital traces stored in the terrorists’ device (iPhone) that could be relevant to the then ongoing investigation. (B) What are other everyday use devices with the ability to store (and potentially share with third party) digital traces? Please list and briefly discuss at least two. [30 points] Note: In total, your answer should not exceed 15 lines. Please write one para per answer. QUESTION 2 – On use of technologies that deviate from the purpose they were designed for In reference to the case “A $10 million question and other cybersecurity-related ethical dilemmas amide the COVID-19 pandemic”: Identify non healt-related positive and negative uses of analytics capabilities applied to data collected with digital contact tracing apps (one positive and one negative is enough). [30 points] Note: In total, your answer should not exceed 15 lines. Please write one para per answer.  

Sample Solution

   

UESTION 1: Digital traces stored in the terrorists' iPhones

  1. Location data: The terrorists' iPhones would have stored location data, such as GPS coordinates and cell tower IDs. This data could be used to track the terrorists' movements and identify places they visited.
  2. Communication data: The terrorists' iPhones would have stored communication data, such as call logs, text messages, and email messages. This data could be used to identify the terrorists' associates and uncover their plans.

Full Answer Section

  QUESTION 2: Everyday use devices with the ability to store digital traces
  1. Smart home devices: Smart home devices, such as thermostats, security cameras, and voice assistants, can store data about users' activities and routines. This data could be used to track users' movements and identify their habits.
  2. Wearable devices: Wearable devices, such as smartwatches and fitness trackers, can store data about users' health and fitness. This data could be used to track users' movements and identify their physical activities.
QUESTION 3: Positive and negative uses of analytics capabilities applied to data collected with digital contact tracing apps Positive use: Analytics capabilities can be used to identify areas where the virus is spreading rapidly. This information can be used to target public health interventions, such as lockdowns and testing campaigns. Negative use: Analytics capabilities can be used to track individuals' movements. This information could be used to target individuals for discrimination or harassment. In addition to the above, here are some other examples of digital traces that could be relevant to a criminal investigation:
  • Browsing history
  • Search engine queries
  • Social media activity
  • Online purchases
  • Financial transactions
  • Gaming activity
  • Fitness data
  • Sleep data
It is important to note that the collection and use of digital traces raises a number of ethical concerns. For example, the collection of data without a user's consent could be considered a violation of privacy. Additionally, the use of data for purposes other than those for which it was collected could also be considered unethical.  

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