Business Law for Commercial Transactions

    Select one of the scenarios listed below and explain the best solution for each. Include comments related to any ethical issues that arise. You should locate at least one scholarly source from the SUO Library or one case that has been decided or is currently pending to support your answer. Scenario I Debtor Creditor In partnership with American Express, Porter Cable requests that all employees at the rank of supervisor and above apply for a corporate credit card to be used for pay for travel, training and similar expenses. Ima Krimnel, the manager of the distribution center, was issued a corporate card and used it to take her husband to Hawaii for their 20th wedding anniversary. If Krimnel does not pay the charges, is Porter Cable liable? Why or why not? Scenario 2Secured Transactions After receiving a promotion to logistics manager, Shantils husband, Ashton, purchased a 2017 BMW SUV for $68,000; however, he financed $48,000 through First Florida Banc. The bank took a security interest in the vehicle. Ashton was out of town for work when Shantil found out he had been having an affair. Shantil took a baseball bat and broke the windows and put dents in the BMW. Shantil then dropped the car off at the girlfriends apartment. Ashton was furious. After taking the car to a body shop for repairs, Ashton was unable to pay the bill due to the divorce, so he negotiated terms with the body shop; however, the shop retained possession of the vehicle. The repair shop claimed a lien on the car for services and materials in the amount of $21,250. Ashton stopped making payments to the bank while he was trying to save money to pay off the repair. First Florida Banc claimed priority. Discuss the rights of each party and determine which party is in the best position to prevail.

Sample Solution

     

Is Porter Cable Liable for Krimnel's Misuse of the Corporate Credit Card?

Porter Cable is likely not directly liable for Krimnel's misuse of the corporate credit card. The company issued the card for legitimate business expenses, and Krimnel's personal use of the card constitutes fraud or misuse.

While Porter Cable may suffer reputational damage due to Krimnel's actions, the company's primary recourse would be to hold Krimnel personally responsible for the charges. This involves taking steps to recover the funds, potentially through legal action.

 

Full Answer Section

      Ethical Considerations:
  • Company Policies: Porter Cable should have clear policies in place regarding corporate card usage, including consequences for misuse.
  • Employee Training: Regular training on responsible card usage and potential legal implications can deter misuse.
  • Fraud Prevention: Implementing fraud detection measures can help identify suspicious transactions early on.

Scenario II: Secured Transactions

This scenario involves a complex interplay of security interests, liens, and property rights.

Rights of the Parties:

  • First Florida Banc: As the secured creditor with a perfected security interest in the BMW, the bank has a priority claim to the vehicle. This means that its interest in the car takes precedence over other creditors.
  • Body Shop: As a provider of services and materials, the body shop has a mechanic's lien on the vehicle. However, this lien is subordinate to the bank's perfected security interest.
  • Ashton: As the owner of the vehicle, Ashton has an interest in the car, but his interest is subject to the bank's security interest.

Party in the Best Position to Prevail:

First Florida Banc is in the best position to prevail. Due to its perfected security interest, the bank's claim to the vehicle is superior to the body shop's mechanic's lien. The bank can repossess the vehicle to satisfy the outstanding loan balance.

Ethical Considerations:

  • Good Faith: All parties involved should act in good faith. The bank should exercise its rights fairly, and the body shop should cooperate in resolving the dispute.
  • Communication: Open communication between the parties can help mitigate the situation and find a mutually agreeable solution.

Conclusion:

In both scenarios, understanding the legal framework is crucial for protecting the interests of the involved parties. Implementing clear policies, procedures, and risk management strategies can help prevent similar issues in the future.

 

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