Characteristic findings for a stroke and how they affect the lives of patients and their families

Sample Answer

Characteristic Findings for a Stroke and Their Life Impact

A stroke, or cerebrovascular accident (CVA), occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. Brain cells begin to die in minutes. The characteristic findings depend heavily on the location, size, and type of stroke (ischemic vs. hemorrhagic).

Characteristic Findings:

1. Neurological Deficits: These are the hallmark signs and often follow "CVA patterns":
   • Weakness (Hemiparesis) or Paralysis (Hemiplegia): Typically on one side of the body (opposite the side of the brain affected). Affects limbs, face (drooping).
   • Sensory Changes: Numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation on one side.
   • Speech and Language Problems (Aphasia):
     • Wernicke's Aphasia: Fluent but nonsensical speech, inability to comprehend spoken or written language.Characteristic Findings for a Stroke and Their Life Impact