| Behavior |
Cause |
Strategies |
| Talking out of turn |
Lack of attention, seeking recognition, or difficulty understanding the lesson |
Redirect the student, provide opportunities for participation, use positive reinforcement. |
| Off-task behavior |
Boredom, lack of interest, or difficulty with the material |
Make the lesson more engaging, provide additional support, or offer alternative activities. |
| Disruptive behavior |
Frustration, anger, or emotional distress |
Teach coping skills, provide emotional support, or implement behavior management techniques. |
| Bullying |
Power imbalance, lack of empathy, or peer pressure |
Promote positive social interactions, teach conflict resolution skills, and address bullying incidents promptly. |
| Defiance |
Power struggles, feeling misunderstood, or lack of control |
Establish clear expectations, provide opportunities for choice, and use positive reinforcement |