Community Public Health

  Social determinants of health (SDOH). Name the 5 domains of Healthy People 2030. What is the objective of Healthy People? Select 1-2 overarching goals and describe the impact on health, well-being and quality of life. Describe the current status of the overarching goals you selected.

Sample Solution

   

The five domains of Healthy People 2030 are:

  • Attain healthy, thriving lives and well-being free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.
  • Eliminate health disparities and achieve health equity for all.
  • Create social, physical, and economic environments that promote attaining the full potential for health and well-being for all.

Full Answer Section

      The objective of Healthy People is to improve the health of all Americans by setting national goals and objectives for health promotion and disease prevention. Healthy People 2030 is the tenth iteration of Healthy People, and it includes over 350 objectives to improve health and well-being over the next decade. Overarching goals and their impact on health, well-being, and quality of life: Attain healthy, thriving lives and well-being free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death. This overarching goal aims to improve the overall health of the population by reducing the prevalence of preventable diseases, disabilities, injuries, and premature deaths. Achieving this goal would have a significant impact on health, well-being, and quality of life by:
  • Increasing the number of people who live long, healthy lives
  • Reducing the burden of chronic diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, and diabetes
  • Improving the quality of life for people with disabilities
  • Preventing injuries and premature deaths
Eliminate health disparities and achieve health equity for all. This overarching goal aims to close the gap in health outcomes between different groups of people, such as racial and ethnic minorities, people with low incomes, and people with disabilities. Achieving this goal would have a significant impact on health, well-being, and quality of life by:
  • Ensuring that everyone has an equal opportunity to be healthy
  • Reducing the burden of disease and disability among disadvantaged populations
  • Improving the quality of life for all Americans
Current status of the overarching goals: The United States has made some progress in achieving the overarching goals of Healthy People 2030. However, there is still much work to be done. For example, the overall life expectancy in the United States has increased over the past few decades, but it is still lower than the life expectancy in many other developed countries. Additionally, there are significant disparities in life expectancy and health outcomes between different groups of people in the United States. The United States has also made some progress in reducing the prevalence of some preventable diseases, such as heart disease and stroke. However, the prevalence of other preventable diseases, such as obesity and diabetes, has increased. The United States is still working to eliminate health disparities and achieve health equity for all. There are a number of factors that contribute to health disparities, including racism, poverty, and lack of access to healthcare. Conclusion: The overarching goals of Healthy People 2030 are ambitious, but they are achievable. By working together, we can create a healthier nation for all Americans.  

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