CONCEPT MAP
Concept maps are visual representations of information. They can be charts, graphic organizers, tables, flowcharts, Venn Diagrams, timelines, or T-charts. Follow these simple directions.
Identify a concept (Use the DSM5 and Identify the main diagnosis)
From memory, try creating a graphic organizer related to this concept. Starting from memory is an excellent way to assess what you already understand and what you need to review.
Review lecture notes, readings, and other resources to fill in the gaps.
Focus on how concepts relate and how the treatment refers to the symptoms.
Review your classmate's concept maps and make significant observations.
Concept Map 2Gary is a 19-year-old who withdrew from college after experiencing a manic episode during which he was brought to the attention of the Campus Police (“I took the responsibility to pull multiple fire alarms in my dorm to ensure that they worked, given the life or death nature of fires”). He had changed his major from engineering to philosophy and increasingly had reduced his sleep, spending long hours engaging his friends in conversations about the nature of reality. He had been convinced about the importance of his ideas, stating frequently that he was more learned and advanced than all his professors. He told others that he was on the verge of revolutionizing his new field, and he grew increasingly irritable and intolerant of any who disagreed with him. He also increased a number of high-risk behaviors – drinking and engaging in sexual relations in a way that was unlike his previous history. At the present time, he has returned home and his been placed on a mood stabilizer (after a period of time on an antipsychotic). The patient’s parents are somewhat shocked by the diagnosis, but they acknowledge that Gary had early problems with anxiety during pre-adolescence, followed by some periods of withdrawal and depression during his adolescence. His parents are eager to be involved in treatment, if appropriate.Concept Map Information
What is the Main diagnosis for Gary?
What are the Key symptoms?
What differential diagnoses did you consider and why?
What is your treatment recommendation and why?
What is the Prognosis?
Sample Solution
Concept: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
DSM-5 Main Diagnosis: Major Depressive Disorder (296.2x)
Concept Map:
[Image of a concept map with the following nodes:
- Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
- Symptoms
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Prognosis
Full Answer Section
Each node is connected to the others with arrows and labels. The arrows and labels indicate the relationships between the nodes. For example, the arrow from the Symptoms node to the Diagnosis node is labeled "Must meet criteria for at least 2 weeks." This indicates that in order to be diagnosed with MDD, a person must experience at least two of the following symptoms for at least two weeks:- Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day
- Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in most activities most of the day, nearly every day
- Significant weight change when not dieting or intended weight change greater than 5% of body weight in a month
- Insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day
- Psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly every day
- Fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day
- Feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt nearly every day
- Diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, nearly every day
- Recurrent thoughts of death (not just fear of dying), recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt