Full Answer Section
Each node is connected to the others with arrows and labels. The arrows and labels indicate the relationships between the nodes. For example, the arrow from the Symptoms node to the Diagnosis node is labeled "Must meet criteria for at least 2 weeks." This indicates that in order to be diagnosed with MDD, a person must experience at least two of the following symptoms for at least two weeks:
- Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day
- Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in most activities most of the day, nearly every day
- Significant weight change when not dieting or intended weight change greater than 5% of body weight in a month
- Insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day
- Psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly every day
- Fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day
- Feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt nearly every day
- Diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, nearly every day
- Recurrent thoughts of death (not just fear of dying), recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt
The concept map also includes a Treatment node, which is connected to the MDD node with an arrow labeled "Can be treated with medication, therapy, or a combination of the two." The Treatment node is also connected to the Prognosis node with an arrow labeled "Treatment can improve prognosis." This indicates that MDD is a treatable condition, and people with MDD can usually improve with treatment.
The concept map also includes a Prognosis node, which is connected to the MDD node with an arrow labeled "Can be chronic or recurrent, but most people recover with treatment." This indicates that MDD can be a chronic or recurrent condition, but most people recover with treatment.
Additional Information:
MDD is a common mental disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable. MDD can have a significant impact on a person's life, making it difficult to work, study, and socialize.
MDD is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with a family history of MDD are more likely to develop the disorder. Other risk factors for MDD include major life changes, such as the death of a loved one or a job loss, and other mental disorders, such as anxiety and substance abuse.
MDD is typically treated with a combination of medication and therapy. Medication can help to improve mood and reduce other symptoms of depression. Therapy can help people to understand their depression and develop coping mechanisms.
Most people with MDD recover with treatment. However, some people may experience chronic or recurrent depression. If you are experiencing symptoms of MDD, it is important to seek professional help.
Sample Solution
Concept: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
DSM-5 Main Diagnosis: Major Depressive Disorder (296.2x)
Concept Map:
[Image of a concept map with the following nodes:
- Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
- Symptoms
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Prognosis