Decision Making.

Full Answer Section

  The three decision-making models that I would choose to assist the APN in providing care to Mr. K and Mrs. K are:

1. Shared decision-making: This model involves the APN working with Mr. K and Mrs. K to make decisions about his care. The APN would provide information about Mr. K's condition and treatment options, and Mr. K and Mrs. K would make the final decisions about what care they want.
2. Ethical decision-making: This model involves the APN considering the ethical implications of different treatment options. For example, the APN would need to consider whether it is ethical to continue life-prolonging treatment for Mr. K if he is unlikely to recover.
3. Palliative care decision-making: This model involves the APN providing care to Mr. K and Mrs. K to help them cope with his illness and death. The APN would focus on providing comfort and support, and would not attempt to cure Mr. K's illness.

Key aspects of these models:

• Shared decision-making: This model is based on the principle of patient autonomy. It is important for the APN to respect Mr. K's and Mrs. K's values and preferences, and to involve them in the decision-making process.
• Ethical decision-making: This model is based on the principles of beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. The APN would need to consider what is in Mr. K's best interests, and what is the fairest way to allocate resources.
• Palliative care decision-making: This model is based on the principles of comfort and support. The APN would need to focus on providing relief from pain and suffering, and on helping Mr. K and Mrs. K cope with his illness and death.

Benefits and limitations of these models:

• Shared decision-making: The benefits of shared decision-making include increased patient satisfaction, improved adherence to treatment, and better decision-making outcomes. However, this model can be time-consuming and challenging, and it requires the APN to have good communication skills.
• Ethical decision-making: The benefits of ethical decision-making include ensuring that Mr. K's and Mrs. K's rights are protected, and that the most ethical course of action is taken. However, this model can be complex and challenging, and it requires the APN to have a strong understanding of ethical principles.
• Palliative care decision-making: The benefits of palliative care decision-making include providing comfort and support to Mr. K and Mrs. K, and helping them to cope with his illness and death. However, this model can be emotionally challenging for the APN, and it requires the APN to have specialized knowledge and skills.

b. Describe the rationale for choosing the decision-making models to apply to the case study scenario. I chose these three decision-making models because they are all relevant to the case study scenario. Mr. K and Mrs. K will need to make decisions about his care, and the APN will need to consider the ethical implications of different treatment options. Additionally, the APN will need to provide palliative care to Mr. K and Mrs. K to help them cope with his illness and death. c. What do you feel is best decision-making model to use for APN? Provide a rationale. I believe that the best decision-making model to use for the APN is shared decision-making. This is because it is important for Mr. K and Mrs. K to be involved in the decision-making process, and to have their values and preferences respected. Additionally, shared decision-making can help to improve patient satisfaction, adherence to treatment, and decision-making outcomes. However, it is important to note that the best decision-making model will vary depending on the specific situation. In some cases, ethical decision-making or palliative care decision-making may be more appropriate. The APN should use their judgment and expertise to determine the best decision-making model to use in each case.

Sample Solution

  Choose three types of decision-making models that will assist the APN in providing care to Mr. K and Mrs. K. Compare and contrast the three chosen models making sure to discuss key aspects of these models and the benefits and limitations of these models in addressing the above situation.