Distinguish between the organization of articles by evidence level and organization of articles by clinical question. Please utilize Figure 1 John Hopkins Evidence Based-Practice Model for Nursing and Health Care Professionals.
Once all the articles considered important to answer the clinical question have been gathered, the DNP should be able organize the articles by level of evidence and type of evidence.
What is the purpose of the article organization?
How do you compare the article organization by type of evidence vs the organization based on the type of clinical question?
What is the best way to organize the studies when the organization is based on the clinical question?
Sample Answer
The Johns Hopkins Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Model provides a systematic approach for nurses and healthcare professionals to make informed clinical decisions. The model emphasizes a process that begins with a practice question, followed by a search for the best evidence, and a critical appraisal of that evidence. Two key methods for organizing the found articles are by level of evidence and by clinical question.
Purpose of Article Organization
The primary purpose of organizing articles is to streamline the critical appraisal process and to synthesize the findings efficiently. By grouping similar types of evidence or studies that address the same clinical question, a DNP can more easily identify patterns, assess the strength of the collective evidence, and draw well-supported conclusions. This organization prevents a piecemeal review and ensures that all relevant data are considered in a structured, logical manner, ultimately leading to a more robust and credible evidence-based recommendation.