Differences between individualism and collectivism

Sample Solution

  Individualism emphasizes the importance of the individual and their personal goals and achievements. People in individualistic societies tend to be more independent and self-reliant. They value personal freedom and choice, and they believe that people should be responsible for their own actions.

Full Answer Section

  Collectivism emphasizes the importance of the group and the collective good. People in collectivist societies tend to be more interdependent and group-oriented. They value harmony and cooperation, and they believe that people should put the needs of the group before their own needs. Individualism: In the United States, it is common for people to move away from their families after they finish school. This is because Americans value independence and self-reliance. They believe that people should be able to make their own way in the world.   Collectivism: In Japan, it is common for people to stay close to their families even after they get married. This is because Japanese people value harmony and cooperation. They believe that it is important to take care of one's family and to contribute to the group. It is important to note that these are just two extremes on a spectrum. Most societies are somewhere in between individualism and collectivism. For example, the United States is often seen as a more individualistic society, while Japan is often seen as a more collectivist society. However, there is a great deal of variation within each society. There are individualistic people in Japan, and there are collectivist people in the United States. Ultimately, the best way to understand individualism and collectivism is to look at the values that are emphasized in a particular society. If the values of independence, self-reliance, and personal freedom are emphasized, then the society is more individualistic. If the values of harmony, cooperation, and the collective good are emphasized, then the society is more collectivist.