Different forms of child abuse and neglect.

Sample Solution

Here's how to analyze a case study:

1. Summarize the Case: Briefly describe the situation, including the child's age, the type of abuse or neglect, and any other relevant details.
2. Identify Risk Factors: Look for factors that increase the likelihood of abuse or neglect, such as:
   • Parental Factors: Mental health issues, substance abuse, history of abuse, lack of parenting skills, domestic violence.
   • Child Factors: Developmental delays, physical or mental disabilities, behavioral problems.

Full Answer Section

1. Family Preservation vs. Child Placement: Consider the severity of the abuse, the child's safety, and the parents' willingness to change.
   • Family Preservation may be appropriate if the abuse is mild, the parents are remorseful and willing to participate in therapy and parenting classes, and there is a strong support system in place.
   • Child Placement may be necessary if the abuse is severe, the child is in imminent danger, or the parents are unwilling or unable to change their behavior.

Here are some resources from the lesson that you can use to defend your answer:

• The National Child Abuse Hotline: https://www.childhelp.org/contact/ (1-800-422-4453)
• The Child Welfare Information Gateway: https://www.childwelfare.gov/
• The American Academy of Pediatrics: https://www.aap.org/

Example Analysis (without a specific case study):

Summary: A 7-year-old boy is frequently left alone at home while his parents go out drinking. The boy has bruises on his arms and legs and reports being yelled at and hit by his father.

Risk Factors:

• Parental Factors: Possible substance abuse, lack of supervision.
• Child Factors: None mentioned in this case study.
• Environmental Factors: None mentioned in this case study, but lack of supervision suggests potential neglect.

Family Preservation vs. Child Placement:

In this example, the child's safety is at risk due to the lack of supervision and potential physical abuse. While family preservation might be ideal long-term, the child's immediate safety is paramount. Child placement with a safe and supportive family member or foster home might be necessary until the parents address their issues and can demonstrate a commitment to providing a safe and nurturing environment for their child.

Remember: This is a complex decision, and a professional assessment is crucial. If you suspect child abuse or neglect, it is important to report it to the appropriate authorities.