What differentiates the symptom of depression from the diagnostic criteria of a depressive disorder? Describe the criteria required in order to be diagnosed with a psychological disorder and how this differs from experiencing individual symptoms. (USLO 10.1)
Explain two types of anxiety disorders. Include information about how these disorders develop, at least 3 symptoms, and 2 or more possible treatment options. (USLO 10.2)
Select three personality disorders and describe them. Identify a character (television, movie, book) who has displayed one of these disorders. Do you feel the character’s portrayal of the disorder was accurate? Why or why not? (USLOs 10.2, 10.3)
Describe at least 4 symptoms of autism spectrum disorder and possible treatment options. Why is it important to be aware of this information in nursing? (USLO 10.3)
Sample Solution
Differentiating the Symptom of Depression from the Diagnostic Criteria of a Depressive Disorder
The symptom of depression refers to a temporary state of low mood, sadness, or despondency. It is a normal human emotion that everyone experiences occasionally in response to life's stresses, losses, disappointments, or even for no apparent reason. Feeling "down" or "blue" after a bad day, a breakup, or a significant loss is a normal emotional response. These feelings are typically transient, proportional to the cause, and do not significantly impair daily functioning.
In contrast, a depressive disorder (such as Major Depressive Disorder or Persistent Depressive Disorder) is a clinical diagnosis based on specific, defined criteria outlined in diagnostic manuals like the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). It represents a significant and persistent disturbance in mood, cognition, and behavior that causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational,