Diversity

        After studying Module 6: Lecture Materials & Resources, discuss the following: Hyde Pfiefer, a retired 70-year-old German American, has lived in the United States for the last 50 years. A widower of 5 years, Mr. Pfiefer prepares his own meals following his wife’s recipes from the old country. Nine months ago, Mr. Pfiefer was told that his cholesterol is elevated, and he was instructed about a low-fat diet. His most recent test results show his values to be unchanged. Discuss the meaning of food in the German culture. Using the predominant health beliefs of people of German ancestry, how might you help Mr. Pfiefer reduce his cholesterol level?

Sample Solution

   

Food is an important part of German culture. Germans take pride in their cuisine, which is known for its hearty dishes and rich flavors. Some of the most popular German foods include:

  • Sauerbraten: A beef roast marinated in vinegar and spices, then slow-cooked until tender.
  • Schnitzel: Breaded and fried meat, typically veal or pork.
  • Bratwurst: A type of sausage made from ground pork or beef.
  • Kartoffelsalat: A potato salad made with mayonnaise, onions, and pickles.
  • Apfelstrudel: A flaky pastry filled with apples and sugar.

Full Answer Section

     

Germans typically eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast is often a light meal, such as bread, rolls, or cereal. Lunch is typically a heartier meal, consisting of soup, salad, and a main course. Dinner is the main meal of the day, and it is often a multi-course meal that includes an appetizer, main course, side dishes, and dessert.

Germans also enjoy socializing over food. They often have friends and family over for meals, and they also go out to eat on special occasions.

Health Beliefs of People of German Ancestry

People of German ancestry tend to have a number of health beliefs that may influence their dietary choices. Some of these beliefs include:

  • The importance of a healthy diet: Germans believe that eating a healthy diet is essential for good health. They typically eat a diet that is high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and low in processed foods and sugary drinks.
  • The importance of moderation: Germans believe that it is important to eat in moderation. They typically avoid overeating, and they enjoy a variety of foods.
  • The importance of quality: Germans believe that it is important to eat high-quality foods. They are often willing to pay more for food that is fresh, local, and organic.

Helping Mr. Pfiefer Reduce His Cholesterol Level

Given Mr. Pfiefer's German heritage and his elevated cholesterol, there are a number of things that can be done to help him reduce his cholesterol level. Some of these things include:

  • Educating him about the importance of a low-fat diet: Mr. Pfiefer may not be aware of all of the foods that are high in fat and cholesterol. It is important to educate him about the importance of a low-fat diet and to provide him with information about healthy food choices.
  • Helping him to identify and modify his dietary habits: Mr. Pfiefer may have some dietary habits that are contributing to his elevated cholesterol level. It is important to help him to identify and modify these habits. For example, he may need to eat less red meat and more poultry and fish. He may also need to eat less processed foods and more whole foods.
  • Helping him to develop a meal plan: A meal plan can help Mr. Pfiefer to make healthy food choices easier. It is important to develop a meal plan that is tailored to his individual needs and preferences.
  • Encouraging him to be physically active: Physical activity can help to lower cholesterol levels. It is important to encourage Mr. Pfiefer to be physically active for at least 30 minutes most days of the week.

In addition to the above, it is important to be culturally sensitive when helping Mr. Pfiefer to reduce his cholesterol level. It is important to respect his cultural values and beliefs. For example, he may be reluctant to give up some of his favorite German foods. It is important to work with him to find healthy alternatives to his favorite foods.

Here are some specific examples of how to help Mr. Pfiefer reduce his cholesterol level in a culturally sensitive manner:

  • Suggest healthy German foods: There are many healthy German foods that Mr. Pfiefer can enjoy. For example, he can eat grilled fish or chicken instead of fried fish or chicken. He can also eat whole-wheat bread instead of white bread, and he can eat fresh fruits and vegetables instead of processed snacks.
  • Help him to modify traditional German recipes: Many traditional German recipes can be modified to be healthier. For example, instead of using full-fat milk and cream, Mr. Pfiefer can use low-fat or fat-free milk and cream. He can also reduce the amount of butter or oil that he uses in his recipes.
  • Encourage him to share meals with family and friends: Sharing meals with

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