Education Liberal and General Education, Learning Experiences, and Assessments by Faculty Assignment

    1. Analyze liberal arts education and general education and how the emergence of academic majors and minors in the United States since the early 19th century has impacted these two forms of education. Include an analysis of how general education fits into a liberal arts education. 2. Appraise how the learning experiences of assignments, activities, and tasks are each used differently to demonstrate achievement of course-level student learning outcomes. 3. Justify the extent to which faculty should be involved in general education assessment and their own department/disciplinary assessment.

Sample Solution

     

The emergence of academic majors and minors in the 19th century significantly influenced the landscape of higher education, impacting both liberal arts and general education.

Liberal arts education traditionally emphasized a broad-based curriculum focusing on critical thinking, communication, and a well-rounded knowledge base across various disciplines. It aimed to cultivate well-rounded individuals capable of engaging with complex societal issues. However, the introduction of majors and minors, while providing specialized knowledge, has led to a potential narrowing of focus for some students.

   

Full Answer Section

      General education emerged as a response to the increasing specialization of higher education. Designed to provide a shared foundation of knowledge and skills, general education courses complement major-specific studies. They typically cover a range of disciplines, including humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. While general education has become more standardized, its role in relation to liberal arts education varies across institutions.     Learning Experiences and Assessment

Assignments, activities, and tasks serve as diverse tools for assessing student learning outcomes.

  • Assignments often involve written work, such as essays, research papers, or problem sets. They evaluate students' critical thinking, research, and writing abilities.
    Activities encompass a broader range of experiences, including class discussions, group projects, and presentations. These assess students' communication, collaboration, and problem-solving skills.
  • Tasks typically involve more structured assessments, such as exams or quizzes, which measure content knowledge and understanding.

To effectively demonstrate achievement of course-level learning outcomes, a combination of these assessment methods is crucial. By employing multiple assessment strategies, instructors can obtain a more comprehensive picture of student learning and provide targeted feedback.

Faculty Involvement in Assessment

Faculty should play a central role in both general education and departmental assessment. Their expertise in their respective fields is invaluable in developing relevant and rigorous assessment measures. Additionally, faculty involvement fosters a sense of ownership and accountability for student learning outcomes.

At the general education level, faculty can contribute to curriculum development, assessment design, and data analysis. By collaborating with colleagues from different disciplines, they can ensure that general education requirements align with the institution's broader educational goals.

Within their departments, faculty members can lead assessment efforts to evaluate the effectiveness of their programs and identify areas for improvement. This involvement can enhance program quality and student outcomes.

In conclusion, while the emergence of majors and minors has reshaped the higher education landscape, liberal arts and general education remain essential components of a well-rounded education. By effectively utilizing a variety of assessment methods and fostering faculty involvement, institutions can ensure that students achieve the desired learning outcomes.

   

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