‘Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages’

Full Answer Section

      What it helps develop in the child: The Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt stage helps children develop a sense of:

• Autonomy: The ability to make their own decisions and take their own actions.
• Independence: The ability to care for themselves and meet their own needs.
• Self-efficacy: The belief in their own ability to succeed.
• Willpower: The ability to control their own behavior.
• Initiative: The ability to take on new challenges and tasks.

Child who developed down the autonomy pathway: A child who developed down the autonomy pathway will likely have the following traits and skills:

• Confidence: They believe in their own ability to succeed.
• Self-reliance: They are able to care for themselves and meet their own needs.
• Independence: They are able to make their own decisions and take their own actions.
• Initiative: They are able to take on new challenges and tasks.
• Willpower: They are able to control their own behavior.

Child who developed down the shame and doubt pathway: A child who developed down the shame and doubt pathway will likely have the following traits and skills:

• Lack of confidence: They do not believe in their own ability to succeed.
• Dependence: They rely on others to care for them and meet their needs.
• Lack of independence: They have difficulty making their own decisions and taking their own actions.
• Passivity: They are reluctant to take on new challenges and tasks.
• Lack of willpower: They have difficulty controlling their own behavior.

Conclusion The Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt stage is a critical stage in a child's development. The experiences they have during this stage will shape their beliefs about themselves and their ability to control their own lives. Children who develop a sense of autonomy are more likely to be confident, independent, and successful. Children who develop a sense of shame and doubt are more likely to be lacking in confidence, dependent, and passive.  

Sample Solution

     

Why it is the most critical stage:

The Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt stage is the most critical stage because it is the foundation for a child's sense of self-efficacy and independence. During this stage, children are beginning to explore their world and assert their own will. They are trying to figure out who they are and what they are capable of. The experiences they have during this stage will shape their beliefs about themselves and their ability to control their own lives.