Scenario
This assignment will involve the understanding and application of ethics to three landmark studies in the field of psychology. First, you will need to review the American Psychological Association’s Code of Ethics (i.e., principles and standards). Then, you will watch a video that discusses the three studies:
Solomon Asch’s group think study,
Stanley Milgram’s obedience study, and
Philip Zimbardo’s Stanford prison study.
Finally, you’ll discuss possible ethical concerns for each study while also citing the relevant principles and standards of the ethics code.
Instructions
Code of Ethics: Briefly describe the five general principles:
beneficence and nonmaleficence,
fidelity and responsibility,
integrity,
justice,
respect for people's rights and dignity
Standards: Briefly describe two (2) of the ethical standards from the list below:
resolving ethical issues
competence
human relations
informed consent
torture
confidentiality
advertising
record-keeping and fees
education and training
research and publication
deception
assessment
therapy
Ethical concerns: Cite how the ethical principles and standards apply to EACH of the three studies. For each study, analyze the ethical nature by applying all five (5) ethical principles and two (2) ethical standards. Use the ethical principles and standards to discuss the ways in which each study is unethical or ethical.
Full Answer Section
Beneficence and Nonmaleficence
The principle of beneficence is the obligation to do good. This means acting in a way that promotes the well-being of others. The principle of nonmaleficence is the obligation to avoid doing harm. This means acting in a way that does not cause harm to others.
These two principles are often seen as the foundation of medical ethics. They are also important in other areas of life, such as business, law, and education.
Fidelity and Responsibility
The principle of fidelity is the obligation to be faithful to promises and commitments. This means keeping your word and being reliable. The principle of responsibility is the obligation to take responsibility for your actions. This means being accountable for your choices and their consequences.
These two principles are important for maintaining trust and building relationships. They are also important for ensuring that people are treated fairly and with respect.
Integrity
The principle of integrity is the obligation to be honest and trustworthy. This means being truthful in your words and actions. It also means being consistent in your values and principles.
Integrity is important for building trust and maintaining relationships. It is also important for ensuring that people are treated fairly and with respect.
Justice
The principle of justice is the obligation to treat people fairly. This means giving everyone their due, regardless of their race, gender, religion, or social status. It also means ensuring that everyone has equal opportunities.
Justice is important for creating a fair and just society. It is also important for ensuring that people are treated with respect and dignity.
Respect for People's Rights and Dignity
The principle of respect for people's rights and dignity is the obligation to treat people with respect. This means recognizing their inherent worth and value. It also means respecting their autonomy and their right to make their own decisions.
Respect for people's rights and dignity is important for creating a just and humane society. It is also important for ensuring that people are treated with dignity and respect.
Conclusion
These five principles are the foundation of ethical decision-making. They provide a framework for thinking about what is right and wrong in a variety of situations. By following these principles, we can help to create a more just and humane world.
Additional Thoughts
In addition to the five principles mentioned above, there are a number of other ethical principles that can be important in different contexts. For example, the principle of confidentiality is important in protecting people's privacy. The principle of informed consent is important in ensuring that people are aware of the risks and benefits of medical treatments before they agree to them.
The ethical principles discussed in this essay are not always easy to follow. There are often situations where there is no clear right or wrong answer. However, by understanding these principles, we can make better decisions and help to create a more just and humane world.