Ethical principles and Ethical standards

Sample Solution

Unfortunately, I cannot directly access and process external information like the NASW Code of Ethics or specific details about your course requirements. However, I can provide you with general information about the principles and standards relevant to protecting human subjects in social work research, which you can then apply to the specific code yourself.

Key Ethical Principles and Standards for Protecting Human Subjects:

1. Respect for the Dignity and Worth of the Person: This principle emphasizes treating participants with respect, regardless of their background, status, or opinions. It requires obtaining informed consent, protecting confidentiality, and minimizing risks of harm.

2. Justice: This principle calls for fairness and equity in research participation. It means ensuring that the benefits and risks of research are distributed fairly across different groups and avoiding exploitation of vulnerable populations.

Full Answer Section

1. Competence: This principle requires researchers to have the necessary knowledge, skills, and experience to conduct ethical research. It involves understanding relevant ethical guidelines, obtaining proper training, and consulting with experts when needed.

Specific Ethical Standards:

• Informed Consent: Participants should be provided with all the information they need to make a voluntary and informed decision about whether to participate in research. This includes information about the study's purpose, risks and benefits, confidentiality procedures, and their right to withdraw at any time.
• Confidentiality: Researchers must protect the privacy of participants by keeping their personal information confidential. This includes anonymizing data whenever possible and taking steps to prevent unauthorized access or disclosure.
• Minimizing Risk of Harm: Researchers have a responsibility to minimize the risk of physical, psychological, or emotional harm to participants. This means carefully designing the research, obtaining appropriate approvals, and having procedures in place to respond to any adverse events.
• Vulnerable Populations: Researchers must pay particular attention to the protection of vulnerable populations, such as children, older adults, or people with disabilities. This may involve additional safeguards and procedures to ensure their safety and well-being.

Reasoning:

These three principles and standards are crucial for protecting human subjects in social work research because they address the core ethical concerns of:

• Respecting individual autonomy and dignity: Informed consent ensures participants make voluntary choices, while respecting confidentiality maintains their privacy and dignity.
• Ensuring fairness and justice: The principle of justice guarantees that research benefits and risks are distributed equitably, preventing exploitation of vulnerable populations.
• Promoting well-being and minimizing harm: Competence ensures researchers have the expertise to conduct ethical research, while minimizing risk of harm protects participants from physical, psychological, or emotional distress.

Remember, this is a general overview. It's important to consult the specific NASW Code of Ethics you're referencing and apply these principles and standards to the specific context of your research project.