Ethical principles are integral to the foundational role of nurses

Justice: Fairness and equal treatment for all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances.

Nonmaleficence: The obligation to do no harm. In nursing, this means avoiding actions that could cause harm to patients, such as administering the wrong medication or providing negligent care.

Beneficence: The obligation to act in the best interests of others. In nursing, this means promoting the well-being of patients by providing care that is safe, effective, and compassionate

Autonomy: The right to make one's own decisions. In nursing, this means respecting the patient's right to choose their own treatment options, even if they disagree with the recommendations of the healthcare team.

Fidelity: The obligation to keep promises and maintain confidentiality. In nursing, this means keeping patient information private and fulfilling the commitments made to patients and their families.

Responsibility: The obligation to accept the consequences of one's actions. In nursing, this means taking ownership of one's decisions and actions and being accountable for the care provided to patients.

Accountability: The obligation to answer for one's actions to others. In nursing, this means being answerable to patients, colleagues, and healthcare institutions for the care provided.

Confidentiality: The obligation to protect patient information. In nursing, this means keeping all patient information private and only sharing it with others who have a legitimate need to know.

Advocacy: The act of speaking up for the rights and interests of another person. In nursing, this means acting as a patient's advocate by ensuring that their needs are met, their rights are respected, and their voices are heard.