Experienced employee of the DigiFirm Investigation Company.
Full Answer Section
Steps for Evidence Seizure:- Device Acquisition:
- Power Down:The device should be powered down to prevent further data modification.
- Physical Possession:Secure the device in a tamper-evident bag to maintain chain of custody.
- Data Acquisition:
- Logical Acquisition:This method uses software to extract a logical copy of the device's data, preserving file structure and user data. It requires specialized forensic tools and may require the phone to be powered on.
- Physical Acquisition:This method involves creating a bit-for-bit copy of the device's storage, including deleted data and system files. This is a more complex process requiring specialized hardware and typically done in a controlled forensic lab environment.
- Forensic Software:Connect the device to a forensic workstation using a write-blocker to prevent accidental data modification. Specialized mobile forensic software will be used to extract data.
- Data Extraction:The software will extract user data like call logs, text messages, photos, videos, emails, browsing history, app data, and potentially some system data.
- Data Analysis:
- Extracted data will be analyzed using forensic tools to identify relevant evidence. This may involve keyword searches, data carving (recovering deleted data), and timeline analysis.
- Warrant Requirements:Obtaining a warrant may be necessary to legally seize and analyze mobile device data, depending on the jurisdiction and circumstances.
- Chain of Custody:Maintaining a documented chain of custody is crucial to ensure the integrity of the evidence in court.
- Data Privacy Laws:Data privacy laws may restrict access to certain types of data on mobile devices.
- Personal Information:Contacts, call logs, text messages, emails, calendar entries, location data (through GPS), browsing history, social media activity, photos, and videos.
- Professional Information:Work emails, documents, access to company resources, and communication with colleagues.
- App Usage:The types of apps installed and used can reveal interests, habits, and activities.
- Location Data:GPS data can track movements and places visited.
Sample Solution
Mobile Device Evidence Seizure: A Personal Example
Introduction:
I am a senior investigator at DigiFirm and participating in the employee training on mobile device evidence seizure. For this training, I'll outline the process of acquiring evidence from my personal mobile device, a Pixel 4a running Android 12.
Device Properties:
- Model: Google Pixel 4a
- Operating System: Android 12
- Storage: 128GB internal storage (expandable via microSD card - not used)
- Security Features: Fingerprint unlock, PIN backup