Feminist theory or empowerment theory.

Full Answer Section

      Alignment with NASW Code of Ethics: The core values of empowerment theory align well with the NASW Code of Ethics. Both emphasize:

• Client self-determination: Respecting the client's right to make their own choices (1.1 Self-Determination).
• Social justice: Promoting social justice and the well-being of all (6.0 Social Justice).
• Client empowerment: Helping clients develop their strengths and address oppression (1.2 Self-Determination).

Client Example (Empowerment Theory): A young woman (22) experiencing homelessness due to domestic violence seeks help at a shelter. She feels isolated and hopeless. (Empowerment theory lens: Lack of control over her environment, limited resources). Applicable NASW Standard (1.2 Self-Determination): Social workers respect the client's right to self-determination. This means supporting the client in making her own decisions about her safety, housing options, and future goals. Theory-Ethics Consistency: Empowerment theory aligns with the NASW code by focusing on the client's strengths (e.g., resilience, resourcefulness) to overcome homelessness. The social worker would collaborate with her to develop a plan that addresses her immediate needs (safety) and long-term goals (employment, stable housing), respecting her self-determination throughout the process (NASW 1.2 Self-Determination).  

Sample Solution

     

Empowerment theory emphasizes the importance of increasing an individual's or community's capacity to control their lives and achieve their goals. It focuses on:

• Strengths-based perspective: Identifying and building upon the client's existing strengths and resources.
• Social justice: Challenging social and economic inequalities that contribute to client problems.
• Collaboration: Working alongside the client to develop solutions and build power