Five locations where nucleic acids play a role in the cell

Full Answer Section

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER): The ER is a network of membranes that transports proteins and other molecules throughout the cell. It is divided into two types: the smooth ER and the rough ER. The smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification, while the rough ER is involved in protein synthesis.

Golgi apparatus: The Golgi apparatus is a stack of flattened sacs that modifies and packages proteins and other molecules for export from the cell.

Mitochondria: Mitochondria are the "powerhouses" of the cell. They produce ATP, which is the cell's main source of energy.

Vacuole: Vacuoles are large sacs that store water, nutrients, and waste products.

Chloroplasts: Chloroplasts are found in plant cells and some algae. They contain chlorophyll, which is a green pigment that captures sunlight and uses it to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose.

Sample Solution

Cell Map

Nucleus: The nucleus is the control center of the cell. It contains the cell's DNA, which is the genetic material that determines the cell's structure and function.

Ribosomes: Ribosomes are the protein factories of the cell. They are made up of RNA and protein, and they are responsible for assembling proteins from amino acids.

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