Flow Of Genetic Information
Option 1:
In the news, we often hear examples of how DNA or the transfer of genetic information impacted someone's life. Examples range from DNA fingerprinting to genetically engineered organisms to an individual with a genetic disease. In each of these scenarios, the structure of nucleic acids and the flow of genetic information through mRNA to protein are involved. Using an example from the news or a scholarly article, describe how the structure of DNA or the transfer of genetic information impacted someone's life. Be sure to use at least one source and include at least one APA formatted citation.
Option 2:
Genetics is a rapidly evolving area of science. Each year advances in genetics bring exciting new technologies to the market. Areas such as forensics, genealogy, and healthcare have all been affected by new genetic technologies. Choose a genetic technology and report on how this technology is affecting or will effect our lives. Give at least one outside source and cite in APA format.
Sample Solution
Genetic technology is a rapidly evolving field that has the potential to revolutionize many aspects of our lives. From forensics to genealogy to healthcare, genetic technologies are already having a significant impact on society.
One of the most exciting and rapidly developing areas of genetic technology is gene editing. Gene editing allows scientists to make precise changes to the DNA of living organisms. This technology has the potential to treat and cure a wide range of genetic diseases, as well as to create new crops and livestock with desirable traits.
Full Answer Section
Gene editing is still in its early stages of development, but it has already been used to successfully treat several genetic diseases in clinical trials. For example, in 2019, researchers used gene editing to cure a young woman of sickle cell anemia. Sickle cell anemia is a serious genetic disease that causes red blood cells to become sickle-shaped and unable to carry oxygen effectively. The gene editing treatment involved removing the gene that causes sickle cell anemia from the woman's bone marrow cells and then transplanting the edited cells back into her body. The treatment was successful, and the woman is now free of sickle cell anemia. Gene editing is also being used to develop new crops and livestock with desirable traits. For example, scientists are using gene editing to develop crops that are resistant to pests and diseases, as well as crops that have higher yields. Gene editing is also being used to develop livestock that are more resistant to disease and that produce more meat or milk. Gene editing has the potential to revolutionize many aspects of our lives, but it is important to note that it is a powerful technology that needs to be used responsibly. There are concerns that gene editing could be used to create designer babies or to create genetically modified organisms that could harm the environment. It is important to have public discussions about these ethical concerns and to develop regulations to ensure that gene editing is used safely and responsibly. Source:- National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017). Human Genome Editing: Science, Ethics, and Governance. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/24623