Gastrointestinal diseases

Sample Solution

Gastrointestinal (GI) diseases are a wide range of diseases that affect the gastrointestinal tract, also known as the digestive system. The GI tract is a long, muscular tube that runs from the mouth to the anus. It includes the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. The GI tract helps break down food into nutrients that the body can absorb, and eliminates waste products.

There are many different types of GI diseases, but some of the most common include:

• • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), also known as heartburn
  • Peptic ulcers
  • Celiac disease
  • Lactose intolerance
  • Gallstones
  • Appendicitis

• • Diverticulitis
  • Hemorrhoids
  • Gastroparesis
  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea

Opens in a new windowmy.clevelandclinic.org

Gastrointestinal system

Symptoms of GI diseases can vary depending on the specific condition, but some common symptoms include:

• Abdominal pain or cramping
• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Nausea or vomiting
• Heartburn
• Indigestion
• Bloating
• Bleeding from the rectum
• Weight loss or gain

Full Answer Section

Symptoms of GI diseases can vary depending on the specific condition, but some common symptoms include:

• Abdominal pain or cramping
• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Nausea or vomiting
• Heartburn
• Indigestion
• Bloating
• Bleeding from the rectum
• Weight loss or gain

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment plan. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve your quality of life.