Heart disease remains one of the top causes of mortality in the Unites States
Heart disease remains one of the top causes of mortality in the Unites States. Consider the various types of heart disease covered in class this week. For your discussion, complete these items:
• The etiology of the selected heart disease
• Modifiable factors
• Non-modifiable factors
Use at least one scholarly source to support your findings. Examples of
Sample Solution
Coronary Artery Disease: A Leading Cause of Heart Disease
Etiology:
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common type of heart disease, characterized by the buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart.
This buildup can narrow the arteries, reducing blood flow and oxygen delivery to the heart muscle.
Full Answer Section
Modifiable Risk Factors:- High blood pressure: Elevated blood pressure can damage the artery walls, leading to plaque buildup.
- High cholesterol: High levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol can contribute to plaque formation.
- Smoking: Smoking damages the artery walls and increases the risk of blood clots.
- Diabetes: Diabetes can lead to damage to the blood vessels, including the coronary arteries.
- Obesity: Excess weight can increase the risk of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes.
- Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle can contribute to heart disease by increasing the risk of obesity, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.
- Stress: Chronic stress can raise blood pressure and contribute to heart disease.
- Poor diet: A diet high in saturated and trans fats, sodium, and added sugars can increase the risk of heart disease.
- Age: The risk of heart disease increases with age.
- Family history: A family history of heart disease can increase your risk.
- Gender: Men are generally at a higher risk of heart disease than women, but this risk gap narrows after menopause.
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI): The NHLBI provides comprehensive information on heart disease, including its causes, risk factors, and prevention strategies. Their website is a valuable resource for individuals seeking to learn more about this condition.