Helping role domain

  Helping role was identified inductively form domains of nursing practice(Benner,1984) and have 8 competnecies. 1.creating a climate for and establishing a commitment to healing. 2. Providing comfort measures and preserving personhood in the face of pain and estreme breakdown 3. Presence(being with the patient) 4. Maximizing the patient's participation and control in fis or her own recovery 5. interpreting kinds of pain and selecting appropriate strategies for pain management and control 6. Providing comfort and communication through touch 7.Providing emotional and informational support to patient's families 8. Guiding a patient through emotional and developmental change(Benner, 1984/2011,p.50) I upload a sample file. Thank you