How and why crime distributes disproportionately across space and time

 


What are your questions about how and why crime distributes disproportionately across space and time. What factors might contribute to these distributions?
There is a large knowledge base out there that discusses the temporal and spatial distribution of crime. This literature base also explores the myriad of factors that are environmental predictors of these spatial and temporal distributions (Newman, 1973; Sherman, 1995; Sherman et al. 1989). Discuss what you believe are the factors that might contribute to the unequal distribution of crime across space and time? I also encourage each of you to bring additional questions to the community that pertains to this topic from current events.

There is a large knowledge base out there that discusses the temporal and spatial distribution of crime. This literature base also explores the myriad of factors that are environmental predictors of these spatial and temporal distributions (Newman, 1973; Sherman, 1995; Sherman et al. 1989). Discuss what you believe are the factors that might contribute to the unequal distribution of crime across space and time?

 

 

Sample Answer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The unequal distribution of crime across space and time is a complex issue influenced by a variety of interconnected factors. Here's a look at some of the key contributors to this phenomenon.

 

Spatial Factors

 

The concentration of crime in specific areas, often referred to as "crime hotspots," can be attributed to several factors. One of the most significant is the concept of "environmental criminology." This field of study suggests that crime is not random, but rather a product of the environment in which it occurs. A major theory within this area is the "routine activities theory" proposed by Cohen and Felson in 1979. It states that for a crime to occur, there must be a convergence of three elements in a specific place and time: a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable guardian. The spatial distribution of these elements can largely explain why certain areas experience more crime than others. For example, a commercial area with many stores (suitable targets) but limited security (absence of capable guardians) may be more prone to theft.

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