How Aristotle’s conception of the human function or mode of life relates to his view of human flourishing

Sample Solution

     

In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle argues that the highest good for humans is eudaimonia, which is often translated as "happiness" but is more accurately understood as "human flourishing." He defines eudaimonia as "activity of the soul in accord with virtue," and he goes on to argue that the best way to achieve eudaimonia is to live a life of rational activity.

Aristotle's conception of the human function or mode of life is closely related to his view of eudaimonia. He believes that humans are rational creatures, and that our distinctive characteristic is our ability to think and reason. Therefore, he argues that the best way to live a fulfilling and meaningful life is to engage in activities that use our rational faculties to the fullest.

Full Answer Section

      The translator's introduction to the Nicomachean Ethics provides some helpful insights into Aristotle's conception of the human function. The translator, W.D. Ross, writes that "the human function is to live a life of activity of the soul in accord with virtue." He goes on to say that "this activity is the activity of the rational part of the soul." This passage suggests that Aristotle believes that the human function is to live a life of rational activity. He argues that this is the best way to achieve eudaimonia because it allows us to use our distinctive human faculties to the fullest. Aristotle's view of the human function has been influential in Western philosophy. It has been used to justify a variety of ethical theories, including those that emphasize the importance of reason, virtue, and self-cultivation. Here are some additional thoughts on how Aristotle's conception of the human function relates to his view of eudaimonia:

• Humans are rational creatures. Aristotle believes that humans are unique among animals in our ability to think and reason. This ability gives us a special responsibility to live our lives in a way that is consistent with our rational nature.
• The best way to achieve eudaimonia is to live a life of rational activity. Aristotle argues that the best way to achieve eudaimonia is to engage in activities that use our rational faculties to the fullest. This means living a life of thought, learning, and contemplation.
• Eudamonia is not simply pleasure or happiness. Aristotle distinguishes eudaimonia from simple pleasure or happiness. He argues that eudaimonia is a more lasting and fulfilling kind of happiness that comes from living a life of virtue and rational activity.

Aristotle's conception of the human function is a complex and sophisticated one. It has been debated by philosophers for centuries, and it continues to be relevant today. I hope this explanation has helped you to understand it better.