How changes in security affected your daily life

  1. How have the changes in security affected your daily life? Have you recently used air transportation? If so, how were you screened at the airport? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Under what circumstances can a law enforcement officer be held criminally responsible for the death of an individual? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the meaning of vicarious liability and what must be shown to impose it on an employer? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Select a major agency or organization in your community that has a security service to protect human and material assets. Define their client area as discussed in Chapter 3. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the purpose of a fusion center and how does it assist in interagency law enforcement efforts?  

Sample Solution

 

The changes in security since the 9/11 terrorist attacks have had a significant impact on my daily life. I am more aware of my surroundings and more cautious about the places I go and the people I interact with. I am also more willing to tolerate inconveniences in the name of security, such as longer lines at airports and increased surveillance in public places.

I have recently used air transportation. When I went through airport security, I was required to remove my shoes, belt, and jacket, and to walk through a metal detector. I also had to have my carry-on luggage scanned. I was not asked any questions about my travel plans or my reasons for traveling.

Full Answer Section

     

Under what circumstances can a law enforcement officer be held criminally responsible for the death of an individual?

A law enforcement officer can be held criminally responsible for the death of an individual under a number of circumstances. The most common criminal charges that can be filed against law enforcement officers are excessive force and wrongful death.

Excessive force is the use of more force than is reasonably necessary to apprehend or subdue a suspect. Wrongful death is the death of an individual caused by the negligence or recklessness of another individual.

In order to convict a law enforcement officer of excessive force, the prosecution must prove that the officer used more force than was reasonably necessary to apprehend or subdue the suspect. The prosecution must also prove that the officer's use of force was not justified by the circumstances.

In order to convict a law enforcement officer of wrongful death, the prosecution must prove that the officer's negligence or recklessness caused the death of the individual. The prosecution must also prove that the officer's negligence or recklessness was a substantial factor in the individual's death.

It is important to note that law enforcement officers have a qualified immunity defense. This defense protects officers from being sued for civil damages for actions they take in the course of their duties, unless the plaintiff can prove that the officer violated a clearly established constitutional right.

Examples of circumstances in which a law enforcement officer can be held criminally responsible for the death of an individual:

  • An officer shoots an unarmed suspect who is fleeing the scene of a crime.
  • An officer uses excessive force to subdue a suspect who is already compliant.
  • An officer's negligence or recklessness leads to the death of a suspect in custody.

It is also important to note that law enforcement officers are not above the law. They can be held criminally responsible for their actions, just like any other citizen.

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