How the United States government set up

Sample Answer

The United States government is a federal republic with a system of shared power, and its structure is defined by the U.S. Constitution. It is a complex system designed to prevent any one branch or level of government from becoming too powerful. The fundamental principles are the separation of powers and a system of checks and balances.

The federal government is divided into three distinct branches:

1. The Legislative Branch (Congress)

Purpose: To create laws.

Structure: It is a bicameral legislature, meaning it has two parts:

The House of Representatives: Representatives are elected from congressional districts based on each state's population. There are 435 voting members, and they serve two-year terms.

The Senate: Each state, regardless of its population, has two senators. There are 100 senators in total, and they serve six-year terms.

Key Powers: Congress has the sole power to declare war, regulate interstate and foreign commerce, and control taxing and spending policies. All legislation must be approved by both the House and the Senate before being sent to the President.