Human development theorists to diverse expectant parents.
Full Answer Section
- Cognitive theory: This theory, developed by Jean Piaget, focuses on the development of thinking and reasoning. Piaget believed that development occurs in a series of stages, each of which is characterized by a different way of thinking.
- Sociocultural theory: This theory, developed by Lev Vygotsky, focuses on the role of social interaction in development. Vygotsky believed that children learn through interaction with more knowledgeable others.
- Ecological systems theory: This theory, developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner, focuses on the multiple levels of influence on development, from the immediate environment to the broader social context.
- Psychoanalytic theory: You could explain that this theory believes that our early experiences, especially those in the first few years of life, have a lasting impact on our development. You could also explain that this theory focuses on the unconscious mind and how it influences our behavior.
- Behaviorism: You could explain that this theory believes that our behavior is shaped by environmental factors, such as rewards and punishments. You could also explain that this theory focuses on the observable aspects of behavior and does not take into account the internal mental processes.
- Use real-life examples to illustrate the concepts.
- Be patient and understanding.
- Be open to feedback and questions.
- Encourage parents to ask questions and share their own experiences.
Sample Solution
- Psychoanalytic theory: This theory, developed by Sigmund Freud, focuses on the unconscious mind and how it influences behavior. Freud believed that development occurs in a series of stages, each of which is associated with a different erogenous zone.
- Behaviorism: This theory, developed by B.F. Skinner, focuses on the role of learning in development. Skinner believed that behavior is shaped by environmental factors, such as rewards and punishments.