Immune dysfunction

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Characteristic Findings of Immune Dysfunction

Immune dysfunction can manifest in a variety of ways, but some characteristic findings include:

• Increased Susceptibility to Infections: People with immune dysfunction are more prone to infections, including bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic. These infections can be recurrent, severe, or caused by unusual pathogens that wouldn't typically cause illness in healthy individuals.
• Autoimmunity: In some cases, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues, leading to autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or inflammatory bowel disease.
• Chronic Inflammation: Immune dysfunction can cause persistent, low-grade inflammation throughout the body. This can lead to fatigue, pain, and a general feeling of malaise.

 

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• Slow Wound Healing:The immune system plays a crucial role in wound healing. When it's dysfunctional, wounds may heal slowly or not at all, increasing the risk of infection.
• Lymphadenopathy:Enlarged lymph nodes, which are part of the immune system, can be a sign of infection or immune system overactivity.

Symptomology and Impact on Daily Life and Relationships The specific symptoms a patient experiences will depend on the type of immune dysfunction they have. However, some common symptoms include:

• Frequent infections:These can involve the sinuses, ears, lungs, skin, or urinary tract. They may require frequent antibiotic use or hospitalization.
• Fatigue:Constant tiredness and lack of energy can significantly impact daily activities and work performance.
• Pain:Joint pain, muscle aches, or abdominal pain can be debilitating and affect mobility and daily routines.
• Fever:Unexplained or recurrent fevers can be a sign of underlying infection or immune system problems.
• Weight loss/gain:Changes in appetite or difficulty absorbing nutrients can lead to unintentional weight loss or gain.
• Skin problems:Eczema, rashes, or recurring skin infections might be present.

These symptoms can significantly complicate daily living. Simple tasks like grocery shopping, attending work or school, or maintaining social engagements can become difficult due to fatigue, pain, or frequent doctor visits. The emotional and social impact can be equally significant. Individuals with immune dysfunction may experience anxiety or depression due to their health condition. They may also feel isolated or excluded due to limitations in activities or concerns about spreading germs to others. Building and maintaining relationships can become challenging. Overall, immune dysfunction can significantly impact a person's physical and emotional well-being, daily activities, and social life.