Despite increased abilities across developmental realms, including the maturation of pain systems involving self-regulation and the coordination of affect and cognition, the transition to young adulthood is accompanied by higher rates of mortality, greater engagement in health-damaging behaviors, and an increase in chronic conditions. Rates of motor vehicle fatality and homicide peak during young adulthood, as do mental health problems, substance abuse, unintentional pregnancies, and sexually transmitted infections.
Describe how the advanced practice nurse can play a role in improving the health of young adults through preventive screening and intervention.Type Your Name Here
Sample Answer
An advanced practice nurse (APN) can significantly improve the health of young adults by using their specialized skills in preventive screening and intervention. They are well-suited to address the unique health risks this age group faces, which include high rates of mortality, substance abuse, and mental health issues.
Preventive Screening
APNs can go beyond standard physical exams to conduct comprehensive screenings that uncover hidden risks. They can use validated questionnaires to screen for depression, anxiety, and suicide risk, which are common in this population. For substance abuse, an APN can use tools like the CRAFFT screening interview to identify at-risk individuals. They can also offer confidential sexual health screenings, including STI testing and counseling on contraception. By building a trusting relationship, the APN creates a safe space for young adults to disclose sensitive information, enabling early detection and action.