Investigate safeguards and decision-making support tools embedded in patient care technologies and information systems

Full Answer Section

      Cons:

• Incomplete Data:The PHR only contains partial information, hindering the patient's ability to understand her diagnosis and potentially causing anxiety.
• Fragmented Care:Receiving care from multiple providers with disconnected systems creates data silos, making it difficult to get a holistic view of the patient's health.
• Potential for Errors:Inconsistencies in data across different systems could lead to errors in diagnosis or treatment.

Safeguards in Patient Portals and PHRs:

• Access Controls:Usernames, passwords, and multi-factor authentication help ensure only authorized users can access records.
• Audit Logs:Track who accesses records and when, promoting accountability and preventing unauthorized access.
• Data Encryption:Protects sensitive health information while stored or transmitted electronically.

Obtaining PHRs: Current Approach (This Scenario):

• Passive:Patients are often given access to a PHR upon request or during an office visit.
• Disadvantage:This can be a slow and reactive approach, and some patients might not be aware of or prioritize getting a PHR.

Alternative Approaches:

• Opt-Out:Patients would automatically have a PHR created, with the option to opt-out if they choose.
• Incentives:Encourage PHR adoption through incentives like easier appointment scheduling or medication refills.

Challenges for Patients Without Complete PHRs:

• Limited Understanding of Health:Incomplete data can hinder a patient's ability to understand their diagnosis, treatment options, and overall health status.
• Increased Uncertainty:Lack of complete information can lead to anxiety and difficulty making informed healthcare decisions.
• Difficulties in Communication:Disjointed records can make communication between different healthcare providers less efficient.

Overall: While PHRs offer potential benefits for patient engagement and communication, fragmented healthcare systems create incomplete data access. Standardization and interoperability between healthcare organizations are crucial for ensuring patients have a comprehensive view of their health information.    

Sample Solution

   

Pros and Cons of the Situation

Pros:

• Patient Engagement: The patient attempts to access her test results through the PHR, demonstrating interest in her health information.
• Potential for Improved Communication: Having a PHR could facilitate communication between patient and doctor by allowing easier access to some medical data.