Islamic revitalization movements such as Wahhabism in the Arabian Peninsula and dan Fodio’s movement in West Africa

Sample Solution

   

Islamic revitalization movements

Islamic revitalization movements are movements that seek to restore or renew Islam to its original form and purity. These movements often arise in times of social and political upheaval, and they can be seen as a reaction to perceived threats to Islam or to the perceived decline of Islamic values and traditions.

Wahhabism

Wahhabism is an Islamic revitalization movement that was founded in the Arabian Peninsula in the 18th century by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. Wahhabism is a strict and puritanical form of Islam that emphasizes the importance of following the Quran and the Hadith literally. Wahhabis believe that many of the practices and beliefs of mainstream Islam are innovations that have corrupted the true message of Islam.

Full Answer Section

      Dan Fodio's movement Dan Fodio's movement was an Islamic revitalization movement that was founded in West Africa in the early 19th century by Usman dan Fodio. Dan Fodio's movement sought to reform the Hausa states of northern Nigeria and to establish a more just and Islamic society. Dan Fodio's movement was also influenced by Wahhabism. New world order The new world order is a term that is used to describe the global political and economic system that emerged after the end of the Cold War. The new world order is characterized by the dominance of the United States and the spread of globalization. Effects of the new world order on Islamic revitalization movements The new world order has had a number of effects on Islamic revitalization movements. One effect has been to increase the spread of these movements. The globalization of communication and transportation has made it easier for Islamic revitalization movements to spread their message and to recruit new members. Another effect of the new world order has been to make Islamic revitalization movements more political. The new world order is characterized by the rise of Islamic political parties and movements. These parties and movements often seek to establish Islamic states or to implement Islamic law in their countries. Alternative proposed by Islamic revitalization movements The alternative proposed by Islamic revitalization movements is a return to the original form and purity of Islam. Islamic revitalization movements believe that the problems of the Muslim world are caused by the departure from Islamic values and traditions. They believe that the solution to these problems is to return to the Quran and the Hadith as the sole sources of guidance for Muslims. Conclusion Islamic revitalization movements are complex and diverse movements. They have a long history, and they have played a significant role in Muslim societies. The new world order has had a number of effects on Islamic revitalization movements, including increasing their spread and making them more political. Islamic revitalization movements propose an alternative to the new world order based on a return to the original form and purity of Islam. Additional thoughts It is important to note that Islamic revitalization movements are not monolithic. There is a wide range of beliefs and practices within these movements. Some Islamic revitalization movements are peaceful, while others are violent. Some Islamic revitalization movements are moderate, while others are extremist. It is also important to note that Islamic revitalization movements are not necessarily anti-modern. Some Islamic revitalization movements have embraced modern technology and education. Others have rejected them. The rise of Islamic revitalization movements is a complex and important phenomenon. These movements are shaping the future of Islam and the Muslim world.