Keiretsu Zaibatsu Confucianism Sonno Joi The Canton System Primitive Power Qian Long Treaty of Wangxia Treaty of Tianjin Mathew Perry Treaty of Kanagawa Treaty of Nanjing Unequal Treaties Tseng Guofan Li Hung Zhan Tung Menhui Three People’s Principles Containment Tanaka Memorandum