Legislative Power of the federal government

Sample Solution

   

The legislative power of the federal government is the power to make laws. This power is granted to the United States Congress by Article I of the Constitution. Congress is made up of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House has 435 members, each of whom represents a congressional district. The Senate has 100 members, two from each state.

Full Answer Section

    The legislative power of the federal government is very broad. Congress has the power to make laws on a wide range of topics, including interstate commerce, taxation, national defense, and foreign affairs.

2. What is the Executive Power of the federal government, what entity has that power, and where does that power come from?

The executive power of the federal government is the power to carry out the laws that have been passed by Congress. This power is granted to the President by Article II of the Constitution. The President is also the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces and the head of state. The President has a number of important powers, including the power to veto bills passed by Congress, the power to appoint judges and other federal officials, and the power to make treaties with other countries.

3. What is the Judicial Power of the federal government, what entity has that power, and where does that power come from?

The judicial power of the federal government is the power to interpret the laws that have been passed by Congress and to settle disputes. This power is granted to the federal courts by Article III of the Constitution. The federal courts include the Supreme Court, the United States Courts of Appeals, and the United States District Courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the federal system. It has the power to review decisions of lower courts and to strike down laws that it finds to be unconstitutional.

4. What is meant by the term “checks and balances”, and what power, specifically, does each body involved have over each other party?

Checks and balances is a system of government in which the three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial) are given powers that allow them to check or balance the other two branches. This system is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Here are some specific examples of checks and balances:

• Congress can pass laws that limit the President's power.
• The President can veto bills passed by Congress.
• The Supreme Court can strike down laws that it finds to be unconstitutional.
• Congress has the power to appoint judges, but the President has the power to veto their appointments.
• The Senate has the power to confirm the President's appointments, but the President can veto bills passed by Congress.

5. What is meant by the term “Separation of Powers”?

Separation of powers is a system of government in which the three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial) are kept separate. This means that each branch has its own unique powers and responsibilities. The separation of powers is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. The separation of powers is enshrined in the Constitution of the United States. Article I of the Constitution establishes the legislative branch, Article II establishes the executive branch, and Article III establishes the judicial branch. The separation of powers is an important part of the American system of government. It helps to ensure that no one branch of government can become too powerful and that the rights of the people are protected. Here are some specific examples of the separation of powers:

• The legislative branch has the power to make laws, but the executive branch has the power to veto them.
• The judicial branch has the power to interpret the laws, but it cannot create new laws or enforce existing laws.
• The executive branch has the power to enforce the laws, but it cannot make or interpret them.

The separation of powers is an important part of the American system of government. It helps to ensure that no one branch of government can become too powerful and that the rights of the people are protected