Literature in the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
Sample Solution
Absolutely! The Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis (JABA) is a great resource for finding examples of extinction procedures. Here's a potential example (remember, there are many!):
- Study Title: "Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior for the Reduction of Self-Injurious Behavior in a Young Child" (Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1983, Vol 16, No 1, 19-29) by Foxx, R. M., Foxx, J. W., & Hodge, G. R.
Target Behavior: Self-injurious behavior (SIB) in a young child.
Extinction Procedure (or consequence for an alternative response): The researchers did not directly reinforce the self-injurious behavior. Instead, they provided positive reinforcement (e.g., praise, toys) whenever the child engaged in alternative behaviors (e.g., playing with toys, interacting with others). This approach aimed to make the self-injurious behavior less effective in obtaining desired outcomes (attention, escape from demands).
Full Answer Section
Although the term "extinction" might not be used explicitly, this study demonstrates the principle of how withholding reinforcement for a specific behavior (SIB) and reinforcing an alternative behavior can lead to a decrease in the target behavior.
Here are some additional points to consider:
- Extinction procedures can be more complex than simply withholding reinforcement. Sometimes, the behavior might initially increase in frequency (extinction burst) before decreasing.
- JABA publishes many articles, so you can find other examples depending on the specific type of behavior you're interested in.
Additional Behavior Analysis Journals:
- Journal of Behavioral Analysis in Intervention and Prevention (JBAIP)
- Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions (JPBI)
- The Analysis of Verbal Behavior (AVB)