Major component that emerged during the early period of Greek history

  One major component that emerged during the early period of Greek history was the focus on individualism. As opposed to the usual emphasis on wealth and power, ancient Greece began to shift its focus towards the individual’s cultivation of honor and glory. One’s reputation, respect from others, and acquired admiration served as the most coveted treasure of the time, creating a culture rooted in individual success and prominence (Herbst video, Wk 6 “Greek Epic”, 3:21). For example, ancient Greece’s highly competitive nature is reflected by its religious festivals that encompass events for athletes to earn honor and glory (Herbst video, Wk 6 “Religion and History”, 1:22). Plato also expands on this concept, describing how the spiritual component of the soul seeks to do good things to earn the favor and respect of others. In essence, many outwardly good deeds are deeply rooted in selfish ambitions to promote one’s honor and glory in a society that places such emphasis on reputation (Herbst video, Wk 6. “Plato and the Soul” 4:06). This individualistic Greek culture naturally influenced society’s moral code and the expression of art. Nudity in the public and art became more commonly accepted and praised, signifying a break between the traditional moral codes of society and transition into the individual’s freedom. Individualism was exalted as sculptures of naked men and women were intentionally shaped to depict reality over ideality, thus further celebrating the individual (WTWA Ch 5, p.192). The core value of individualism within Greek society expanded out to every other aspect of life, thus impacting and shaping society’s views on politics, the economy, social values, and religion. As we continue to learn about Greek history, we witness more and more elements of its culture that are built upon the individualistic foundation at its core.