Modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors for osteoporosis.

Sample Answer

Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by compromised bone strength predisposing to an increased risk of fracture. It's a significant public health concern, particularly in aging populations.

Modifiable and Non-Modifiable Risk Factors for Osteoporosis

Understanding the risk factors is crucial for prevention and management.

Non-Modifiable Risk Factors (Factors you cannot change)

Age: Bone density naturally decreases with age. After peak bone mass (achieved around age 30), bone resorption slowly outpaces bone formation.

Gender: Women are at a significantly higher risk than men. This is primarily due to:

Lower Peak Bone Mass: Women generally achieve a lower peak bone mass than men.

Menopause: The rapid decline in estrogen levels during menopause leads to accelerated bone loss.

Race/Ethnicity: Caucasian and Asian individuals are at a higher risk of osteoporosis compared to African Americans and Hispanic/Latino individuals.

Family History: A genetic predisposition exists. If a parent or close relative has had a hip fracture or osteoporosis, your risk is increased.

Previous Fracture: Having a fracture after age 50 significantly increases the risk of future fractures.