National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act
Select two of the following acts: National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act, Reduction in Force (Age), Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) and Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (OWBPA). Determine two major challenges that each of the selected acts may cause within an organization, and then outline a plan to prevent the challenges from adversely affecting the organization or employees. Justify your response.
Sample Solution
National Labor Relations Act (NLRA)
The NLRA is a federal law that protects the rights of employees to organize and bargain collectively. It also prohibits employers from discriminating against employees for union activity.
Two major challenges that the NLRA may cause within an organization are:
- Union organizing: The NLRA gives employees the right to organize and form a union. This can be a challenge for organizations that do not want to be unionized.
Full Answer Section
- Collective bargaining: Once a union is formed, it has the right to bargain collectively with the employer on behalf of all employees. This can be a challenge for organizations that are not used to negotiating with a union.
- Be proactive in communicating with employees about the NLRA: Organizations should explain to employees their rights under the NLRA and how they can exercise those rights.
- Create a culture of respect and fairness: Organizations should create a workplace where employees feel safe to express their views, regardless of whether they are pro-union or anti-union.
- Work with the union in good faith: If a union is formed, organizations should work with the union in good faith to reach a collective bargaining agreement that is fair to both the employer and the employees.
- Financial hardship: The 60-day notice period can be a financial hardship for organizations, especially if they have to pay employees who are not working during that time.
- Legal liability: Organizations that violate the WARN Act can be subject to financial penalties.
- Plan ahead: Organizations should plan ahead for potential plant closings and mass layoffs and have a plan in place to comply with the WARN Act.
- Communicate with employees: Organizations should communicate with employees early and often about potential plant closings and mass layoffs.